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Bodelwyddan Castle, close to the village of Bodelwyddan, near Rhyl, Denbighshire in Wales, was built around 1460 by the Humphreys family of Anglesey as a manor house. Its most important association was with the Williams-Wynn family, which extended for around 200 years from 1690. It is now a Grade II * Listed Building.〔''Caring for Our Built Heritage: Conservation in Practice''; Tony Haskell, 1993, p.133〕 ==History== The castle was bought from the Humphreys by Sir William Williams, Speaker in the House of Commons from 1680-1681.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Bodelwyddan Castle Introduction ) 〕 The castle which stands today was reconstructed between 1830 and 1832 by Sir John Hay Williams, who employed the architects Joseph Hansom (inventor of the Hansom cab) and Edward Welch to refurbish and extend the house.〔Harris, Penelope,''The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882)'', The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, ISBN 0-7734-3851-3.〕 The Williams' family fortunes started to decline in the 1850s, due to the loss of the main source of income for the estate, lead mining. The castle has been described as one of Hansom's most ambitious projects, "being wildly dramatic and owing nothing to its predecessors".〔Tony Haskell, ''Ibid.'', p.133〕 At the same time works were carried out to construct an estate wall and formal gardens. Further refurbishment work was carried out in the 1880s by Sir Herbert, 7th Baronet, who inherited Bodelwyddan Castle from his heirless cousin.By the First World War the house had become a recuperation hospital for wounded soldiers. During this time, the grounds of the estate were used by soldiers based at the nearby Kinmel Camp for trench warfare training.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Trenches )〕 Traces of these trenches can still be seen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bodelwyddan Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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